Understanding and Avoiding e-Invoice Rejections and Cancellations in Malaysia

Understanding and Avoiding e-Invoice Rejections and Cancellations in Malaysia

Introduction:

In the rapidly evolving world of B2B transactions, e-invoicing has become a cornerstone of efficient operations in Malaysia. However, not all e-invoices are accepted at first submission. Understanding the reasons behind e-invoice rejections and cancellations is crucial for maintaining smooth business operations. This blog delves into the key reasons for these issues and provides practical strategies to avoid them.

Understanding the E-Invoicing Process:

Before diving into the reasons for rejections and cancellations, it's essential to grasp the e-invoicing process in Malaysia. The process typically involves creation, validation, notification, and sharing of the e-invoice. Each step must be meticulously followed to ensure compliance with regulatory standards.

Common Reasons for E-Invoice Rejections:

  • System and Portal Rejections:
    • Structural Non-Compliance: E-invoices must adhere to the prescribed format and hierarchy. Deviations can lead to automatic rejections.
    • Incomplete or Incorrect Core Fields: Missing or erroneous data in mandatory fields, such as Tax Identification Number (TIN) or product descriptions, can cause rejections.
    • Invalid Digital Signatures: Ensuring the authenticity and integrity of the invoice through valid digital signatures is paramount.
  • Buyer-Initiated Rejections:
    • Discrepancies in Details: Mismatch in items, quantities, or supplier details can lead to rejection.
    • Unapproved Charges: Inclusion of unauthorized fees not agreed upon in the contract is a common reason for rejection.
    • Mismatch in Agreed Terms: Differences in price, discounts, or payment terms compared to the agreed contract can cause issues.
  • Supplier-Initiated Cancellations:
    • Error in Invoice Details: Suppliers may cancel invoices due to mistakes in pricing, quantities, or other details.
    • Duplicate Invoices: Accidental issuance of duplicate invoices for the same transaction can lead to cancellation.
    • Regulatory Compliance: Non-compliance with regulatory requirements or changes in tax laws may necessitate cancellation.

Process for Rejection or Cancellation:

  • Buyer's Rejection Request: Within 72 hours of validation, buyers can request rejection, specifying the reason. Suppliers must act on these requests if they agree with the justification.
  • Supplier's Cancellation: Suppliers can cancel within 72 hours if errors are identified, providing valid justifications.

Strategies to Minimize Rejections and Cancellations:

  1. Training and Awareness: Ensure all stakeholders are trained on e-invoicing regulations and best practices.
  2. Robust Systems: Implement reliable billing and ERP systems that automate data handling and reduce manual errors.
  3. Pre-Submission Checks: Conduct thorough checks to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements.
  4. Clear Communication: Confirm details with buyers before submission to address any discrepancies.
  5. Leverage Technology: Use software tools that flag potential issues before submission.

Conclusion:

By understanding the reasons for e-invoice rejections and cancellations and implementing strategies to avoid them, businesses can streamline their operations and enhance their B2B transactions in Malaysia. Stay informed, compliant, and proactive to ensure seamless e-invoicing processes.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens if an e-invoice is rejected by the system?

Suppliers must correct errors and resubmit the invoice to avoid delays and penalties.

Can buyers reject invoices after 72 hours?

No, buyers can only request rejection within 72 hours. Post this period, adjustments must be made through new invoices.

How can unauthorized charges be avoided?

Ensure all charges are agreed upon in the contract and verified before invoice generation.

What are the implications of duplicate invoices?

They lead to rejection and may result in penalties or processing delays.